7 4 Divided By 2
Dividing Fractions
We will discuss here about dividing fractions past a whole number, by a partial number or past another mixed fractional number.
First let us recall how to find reciprocal of a fraction, we interchange the numerator and the denominator.
For instance, the reciprocal of ¾ is iv/3. |
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Notice the reciprocal of 3 ¾
The reciprocal of iii ¾ is 4/15. |
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I. Division of a Fraction by a Whole Number:
4 ÷ 2 = 2 means, there are ii 2's in iv.
6 ÷ 2 = 3 means, at that place are two 2'southward in 6.
Similarly 5 ÷ \(\frac{1}{2}\) ways, how many halves are there in v?
We know that \(\frac{i}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\) = ane
\(\frac{i}{2}\) + \(\frac{one}{ii}\)+ | \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ | \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{i}{2}\)+ | \(\frac{one}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ | \(\frac{i}{two}\) + \(\frac{ane}{2}\) | |
i+ | 1+ | i+ | 1+ | 1 | = 5 |
i.e. at that place are 10 halves in 5.
5 ÷ \(\frac{i}{two}\) = 5 × \(\frac{two}{1}\) = \(\frac{10}{ane}\) = 10
For Example:
ane. \(\frac{vii}{10}\) ÷ 5 = \(\frac{7}{ten}\) ÷ \(\frac{5}{1}\)
= \(\frac{7}{10}\) × \(\frac{i}{five}\)
= \(\frac{7 × 1}{10 × 5}\)
= \(\frac{7}{50}\)
2. What is \(\frac{10}{15}\) ÷ 5? \(\frac{10}{15}\) ÷ \(\frac{v}{ane}\) = \(\frac{10}{15}\) × \(\frac{1}{5}\) = \(\frac{ii × \not 5 × ane}{three × \not 5 × 5}\) = \(\frac{2}{fifteen}\) |
10 = two × 5 15 = 3 × v 5 = 1 × v |
To divide a fraction past a number, multiply the fraction with the reciprocal of the number.
For instance:
3. Dissever three/five past 12
Solution: three/5 ÷ 12 = three/5 ÷ 12/1 = 3/5 × one/12 = (iii × one)/(v × 12) = 3/sixty = 1/xx | Step I: Discover the reciprocal of the whole number and multiply with the partial number as usual. Step Two: Express the product in its lowest terms. |
4. Solve: 5/7 ÷ x
= 5/7 ÷ 10/1 = 5/7 × one/10 = (5 × i)/(7 × x) = 5/lxx | Step I: Notice the reciprocal of the whole number and multiply with the partial number as usual. Step II: Express the product in its lowest terms. |
II. Division of a Partial Number by a Fractional Number:
For example:
1. Divide seven/8 past one/5
Solution: 7/eight ÷ 1/5 = 7/8 × 5/1 = (vii × 5)/(8 × 1) = 35/8 = 4 iii/8 | Step I: Discover reciprocal of 1/5. Step II: Multiply seven/eight past information technology. Step III: Express the product in its simplest form. |
2. Split: five/nine ÷ 10/18
Solution: v/9 ÷ ten/18 = 5/9 × 18/10 = (5 × 18)/(9 × 10) = 90/ninety = one | Step I: Find reciprocal of one/5. Stride II: Multiply 7/8 by information technology. Pace III: Express the product in its simplest form. |
Sectionalisation of a Fraction past a Fraction:
3. Divide \(\frac{3}{iv}\) ÷ \(\frac{5}{3}\)
Step I: Multiply the first fraction with the reciprocal of the second fraction.
Reciprocal of \(\frac{v}{three}\) = \(\frac{3}{5}\)
Therefore, \(\frac{three}{4}\) ÷ \(\frac{5}{iii}\) = \(\frac{iii}{4}\) × \(\frac{3}{v}\)
= \(\frac{three × iii}{4 × 5}\)
= \(\frac{ix}{20}\)
Step II: Reduce the fraction to the lowest terms. (if necessary)
4. Divide \(\frac{xvi}{27}\) ÷ \(\frac{4}{9}\) Therefore, \(\frac{16}{27}\) ÷ \(\frac{iv}{9}\) = \(\frac{16}{27}\) × \(\frac{nine}{4}\); [Reciprocal of \(\frac{4}{9}\) = \(\frac{9}{4}\)] = \(\frac{\not two × \not 2 × 2 × two × \non 3 × \not 3}{\not 3 × \not 3 × 3 × \not 2 × \not two}\) = \(\frac{iv}{3}\) = 1\(\frac{1}{iii}\) |
16 = two × 2 × ii × 2 9 = iii × 3 27 = 3 × 3 × 3 iv = 2 × 2 |
III. Division of a Mixed Number past some other Mixed Number:
For example:
i. Dissever two ¾ by ane two/3
Solution: 2 ¾ ÷ one ii/3 = 11/4 ÷ v/3 = xi/four × 3/5 = (11 × 3)/(4 × 5) = 33/20 = ane 13/20 | Express the mixed numbers as improper fractions and multiply as usual. |
ii. Divide: 2 4/17 ÷ i four/17
Solution: two iv/17 ÷ 1 4/17 = 38/17 ÷ 21/17 = 38/17 × 17/21 = (38 × 17)/(17 × 21) = 646/357 = 38/21 = 1 17/21 | Express the mixed numbers equally improper fractions and multiply as usual. |
Questions and Answers on Dividing Fractions:
I. Divide the following.
(i) \(\frac{2}{half dozen}\) ÷ \(\frac{1}{iii}\)
(two) \(\frac{v}{8}\) ÷ \(\frac{15}{16}\)
(three) \(\frac{5}{6}\) ÷ 15
(four) \(\frac{7}{8}\) ÷ 14
(v) \(\frac{2}{iii}\) ÷ 6
(half-dozen) 28 ÷ \(\frac{7}{4}\)
(vii) 2\(\frac{v}{half-dozen}\) ÷ 34
(8) 9\(\frac{one}{ii}\) ÷ \(\frac{38}{two}\)
(9) 3\(\frac{one}{4}\) ÷ \(\frac{26}{28}\)
(ten) vii\(\frac{1}{3}\) ÷ 1\(\frac{v}{six}\)
(eleven) 2\(\frac{3}{5}\) ÷ 1\(\frac{eleven}{15}\)
(xii) one\(\frac{ane}{2}\) ÷ \(\frac{4}{7}\)
Related Concept
● Fraction of a Whole Numbers
● Representation of a Fraction
● Equivalent Fractions
● Properties of Equivalent Fractions
● Similar and Dissimilar Fractions
● Comparison of Like Fractions
● Comparison of Fractions having the aforementioned Numerator
● Types of Fractions
● Irresolute Fractions
● Conversion of Fractions into Fractions having Same Denominator
● Conversion of a Fraction into its Smallest and Simplest Form
● Addition of Fractions having the Aforementioned Denominator
● Subtraction of Fractions having the Same Denominator
● Improver and Subtraction of Fractions on the Fraction Number Line
4th Grade Math Activities
From Dividing Fractions to Domicile Page
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